On the unfair treatment to the foreign businessmen in the international trade policy of the early Qing dynasty:query about the exclusivity of Qing's foreign policy

Chen Shangsheng

Journal of Literature,History & Philosophy ›› 2009, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2) : 101-111.

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PDF(715 KB)
Journal of Literature,History & Philosophy ›› 2009, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2) : 101-111.

On the unfair treatment to the foreign businessmen in the international trade policy of the early Qing dynasty:query about the exclusivity of Qing's foreign policy

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