PDF(715 KB)
PDF(715 KB)
PDF(715 KB)
论清朝前期国际贸易政策中内外商待遇的不公平问题——对清朝对外政策具有排外性观点的质疑
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On the unfair treatment to the foreign businessmen in the international trade policy of the early Qing dynasty:query about the exclusivity of Qing's foreign policy
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